Case Studies

Research applied to real organizational challenges.

Fetter Advisory's work is grounded in a simple principle: meaningful recommendations begin with understanding the people, systems, and evidence surrounding a problem.

The work below demonstrates how structured research can uncover barriers, clarify complex issues, and translate evidence into practical recommendations.

FEATURED CASE STUDY

Water Accountability & Equity in Mobile Home Parks: A Utilities-Focused Policy and Communication Study

City of Fort Collins | Housing & Community Vitality

Graduate policy research conducted in partnership with the City of Fort Collins Housing and Community Vitality department. This project was completed as academic research, not as a Fetter Advisory client engagement — it's featured here because the same research-driven methodology now forms the foundation of how Fetter Advisory works with organizations today.

The Challenge

Water billing and accountability in mobile home communities can involve an unusually complex intersection of infrastructure, property ownership, resident communication, affordability, policy, and administrative systems.

The project examined how these systems affect residents and sought to better understand where barriers, information gaps, and opportunities for improvement existed.

The Research Question

How can the City of Fort Collins improve communication with mobile home park residents about water quality concerns in ways that are understandable, credible, and responsive to resident experience?

The Approach

01 — DEFINE

Clarified the policy problem, research scope, stakeholder environment, and questions requiring investigation.

02 — INVESTIGATE

Examined the issue through multiple forms of evidence, including policy and document research, existing literature, stakeholder perspectives, and relevant administrative and communication systems.

03 — ANALYZE

Synthesized findings to identify recurring barriers, information gaps, stakeholder experiences, and structural factors affecting water accountability and equity.

04 — RECOMMEND

Translated research findings into practical policy and communication considerations for the partner organization.

What the Research Revealed

01

[Residents experience one problem; institutions sort it into many]

A resident doesn't distinguish between a City utility issue, a park-owned infrastructure problem, or in-home plumbing — they just know the water seems wrong. When responsibility is fragmented across multiple systems, the burden of figuring out who's accountable falls on the resident.

02

[Complaints are undervalued as data]

Practitioners noted that individual reports are often treated as isolated grievances rather than as a pattern-detection tool. More reports, properly logged, could reveal recurring issues across parks and strengthen the case for policy change — but only if intake is standardized..

03

[Well-intentioned warnings can backfire]

Overly alarming communication materials, even when accurate, risk increasing fear and eroding trust rather than helping residents act. The tone and framing of communication matters as much as its accuracy.

From Evidence to Action

Research is only useful when it can inform action.

The project translated findings into practical considerations related to areas such as policy, communication, administrative processes, stakeholder experience, and implementation.

Single-entry reporting. Residents shouldn't need to know whether an issue belongs to the City, County, or park management before they can report it — one clear intake channel routes the concern internally.

Communication before certainty. Every report gets an immediate acknowledgment, an explanation of what's being reviewed, and a specific follow-up date — even before the source of the problem is confirmed.

Treat complaints as accountability data. Standardize intake so individual reports feed into a pattern-tracking system, turning resident concerns into an evidence base for policy and operational improvement.

What This Demonstrates

The methodology extends beyond water and municipalities.

While this project examined a specific water-policy challenge, the underlying research process applies across organizational settings:

Define the right question. Gather evidence. Understand stakeholder experience. Identify patterns. Translate findings into action.

That research-driven methodology now forms the foundation of the Fetter Advisory approach.

What This Can Look Like For Your Business

The Fort Collins project shows the methodology at its most rigorous, applied to a public policy question. The examples below show the same process — Define, Investigate, Analyze, Act — applied to the kinds of organizations Fetter Advisory works with directly. None of these are named clients; they're illustrative scenarios built from the real patterns that show up across these industries.

1. The Growing Home-Services Business
Illustrative scenario — a kitchen and bath remodeling company, roughly 20 staff, $5–7M in annual revenue

What this might be quietly costing you:
— Past clients love the finished work but don't send referrals — because the experience in between felt uncertain
— You're competing on price with contractors who communicate better, not who build better
— Your online reviews reflect the outcome, not the process — so new leads can't tell you apart from anyone else with a truck and a crew

What we did: One scoping conversation surfaced the real question — not "how do we get more leads," but where trust breaks down between the estimate and the final walkthrough. Interviews with recent clients (including one who chose a competitor) showed a clear pattern: people felt informed at the estimate, then felt like the project "went dark" mid-build. The silence, not the price, was what cost referrals.

What changed: A structured mid-project check-in, a rebuilt estimate document that sets expectations up front, and a simple post-project referral ask — all things the owner's office manager now runs without him.

Engagement length: Assessment only — one week, focused on a single question, with the option to return for Strategy later.

2. The Small/Mid Engineering Firm
Illustrative scenario — a civil or environmental engineering firm, roughly 25 staff, $4–7M in annual revenue

What this might be quietly costing you:
— Losing municipal or public RFPs to competitors with a stronger public-engagement track record — even when your technical proposal is just as strong
— Contentious public meetings or council hearings that stall a project's timeline and burn principal-level hours that should be billable
— Technically excellent junior staff who freeze up, over-explain, or lose a room when presenting to a council, board, or resident group

What we did: A working session with the firm's principals identified which process — proposal development, public meetings, or client communication — was actually costing the most bids or hours. Interviews with project managers, a side-by-side review of recent losing proposals against available winning competitor proposals, and a debrief from a recent public meeting showed the real gap: the technical work was never in question, but it wasn't being translated into what non-technical decision-makers — councils, residents, boards — actually weigh.

What changed: A revised public-engagement and proposal-communication playbook, plus direct coaching for the staff who present to boards and the public.

Engagement length: Assessment (one week) plus Strategy (six weeks) to build the playbook, typically followed by Implementation (six months) to coach staff through the next two to three live proposals or hearings.

3. The High-Visibility Local Business
Illustrative scenario — a single-location franchise dealership, roughly 35 staff. Vehicle retail revenue runs high relative to staff size — often $20M+ even at one location — because it reflects inventory turnover more than the size of the operation itself.

What this might be quietly costing you:
— Customers who buy once and never come back for service — or a second vehicle
— Deals lost to a competitor who isn't cheaper, just feels more transparent
— Manufacturer incentives and inventory allocation tied to customer satisfaction scores that never quite move

What we did: Rather than assume the sales floor was the problem, the first step was narrowing where distrust actually concentrated — sales, financing, or service. Interviews across all three departments, a review of existing satisfaction survey data, and a walk-through of what's actually said at each customer touchpoint pointed to the financing conversation: unclear pricing steps and unexplained fees, not the vehicle price itself.

What changed: A standardized, transparent "here's what happens next" script for the financing conversation, a one-page map of the full customer journey the GM now uses in staff meetings, and a plan to extend the same review to the service department next.

Engagement length: Assessment (one week) plus Strategy (six weeks) — about seven weeks from first meeting to a complete plan in hand.

4. The Land Developer / Builder
Illustrative scenario — a residential or mixed-use developer, roughly 20 staff, $6–10M in annual operating revenue

What this might be quietly costing you:
— Community opposition at planning or zoning hearings that delays — or kills — a project's approval timeline
— Neighboring residents who show up defensive because the first thing they heard about the project was a rumor, not from you
— Staff fielding angry calls with no consistent message, making the company look disorganized project to project

What we did: A working session identified which project, or which stage — pre-application, hearing, construction — was generating the most friction right now. Interviews with the development team and available community or HOA contacts, a review of past hearing outcomes and public notices, and observation of a public meeting pointed to sequencing as the real issue: residents were hearing about the project too late, and through the wrong channel, so the first information they received was already adversarial.

What changed: A community engagement plan built around when and how information reaches residents before a hearing, standard templates for public notices, and a staff script for handling early questions before they escalate.

Engagement length: Assessment plus Strategy (about seven weeks) to build the plan ahead of a specific project's timeline, often continuing into Implementation through the hearing process itself.

5. The Trusted Professional Practice
Illustrative scenario — a multi-practice regional law firm, roughly 18 attorneys and staff, $5–8M in annual revenue

What this might be quietly costing you:
— Clients who don't fully understand what happened in their own case, or why they were billed a certain way
— Closed clients who don't return for follow-on work, or refer friends, because the relationship went quiet after the case ended
— A reputation that travels by word of mouth in a market where trust in the profession starts low by default

What we did: Interviews with current and recently closed clients pointed to a familiar pattern in professional services: not bad outcomes, but silence and jargon along the way. Clients fill silence with anxiety, and anxiety reads as distrust — whatever the actual quality of the legal work.

What changed: A standard client-update cadence built into case management, and a plain-language rewrite of one heavily-used client document as a proof of concept — a visible, immediate example of the gap between how the firm explains itself and how clients actually experience it.

Engagement length: Assessment (one week) plus Strategy (six weeks) — about seven weeks.

6. The HOA Management Company
Illustrative scenario — a company managing multiple communities, roughly 15 staff, $3–6M in annual revenue

What this might be quietly costing you:
— Boards that don't renew your management contract because homeowners feel unheard — even when the actual management work is solid
— High call and email volume from residents asking questions a clearer communication system would have already answered
— Board turnover and burnout that resets your working relationship every year or two

What we did: A working session with company leadership identified whether the friction was concentrated in one community or systemic across the portfolio. Interviews with property managers and a sample of board members and residents, plus a review of resident communications and complaint logs across several communities, surfaced the real pattern: residents didn't distrust the company's competence — they distrusted being kept in the dark between board meetings.

What changed: A standardized resident communication cadence adaptable to each community, a board onboarding packet that sets expectations early, and an ongoing role helping the company demonstrate this value across its full portfolio, not just one HOA.

Engagement length: Assessment plus Strategy (about seven weeks) for one community as a pilot, typically followed by ongoing Fractional Advisory to extend the system portfolio-wide.